list two ways to protect the security of computers at work.

LIST TWO WAYS TO PROTECT THE SECURITY OF COMPUTERS AT WORK. INSTALL
LIST TWO WAYS TO PROTECT THE SECURITY OF COMPUTERS AT WORK. PASSWORD
LIST TWO WAYS TO PROTECT THE SECURITY OF COMPUTERS AT WORK. SERIES
LIST TWO WAYS TO PROTECT THE SECURITY OF COMPUTERS AT WORK. DOWNLOAD

They then tailor their messages based on characteristics, job positions, and contacts belonging to their victims to make their attack less conspicuous. This is a more targeted version of the phishing scam whereby an attacker chooses specific individuals or enterprises. Given that identical, or near-identical, messages are sent to all users in phishing campaigns, detecting and blocking them are much easier for mail servers having access to threat sharing platforms. Upon form submittal the information is sent to the attacker. It includes a link to an illegitimate website-nearly identical in appearance to its legitimate version-prompting the unsuspecting user to enter their current credentials and new password.

LIST TWO WAYS TO PROTECT THE SECURITY OF COMPUTERS AT WORK. PASSWORD

It then prods them into revealing sensitive information, clicking on links to malicious websites, or opening attachments that contain malware.Īn example is an email sent to users of an online service that alerts them of a policy violation requiring immediate action on their part, such as a required password change. PhishingĪs one of the most popular social engineering attack types, phishing scams are email and text message campaigns aimed at creating a sense of urgency, curiosity or fear in victims. The pretexter asks questions that are ostensibly required to confirm the victim’s identity, through which they gather important personal data.Īll sorts of pertinent information and records is gathered using this scam, such as social security numbers, personal addresses and phone numbers, phone records, staff vacation dates, bank records and even security information related to a physical plant. The attacker usually starts by establishing trust with their victim by impersonating co-workers, police, bank and tax officials, or other persons who have right-to-know authority. The scam is often initiated by a perpetrator pretending to need sensitive information from a victim so as to perform a critical task.

LIST TWO WAYS TO PROTECT THE SECURITY OF COMPUTERS AT WORK. SERIES

Here an attacker obtains information through a series of cleverly crafted lies. Scareware is also distributed via spam email that doles out bogus warnings, or makes offers for users to buy worthless/harmful services.

LIST TWO WAYS TO PROTECT THE SECURITY OF COMPUTERS AT WORK. INSTALL

Scareware is also referred to as deception software, rogue scanner software and fraudware.Ī common scareware example is the legitimate-looking popup banners appearing in your browser while surfing the web, displaying such text such as, “Your computer may be infected with harmful spyware programs.” It either offers to install the tool (often malware-infected) for you, or will direct you to a malicious site where your computer becomes infected. Users are deceived to think their system is infected with malware, prompting them to install software that has no real benefit (other than for the perpetrator) or is malware itself. Scareware involves victims being bombarded with false alarms and fictitious threats.

LIST TWO WAYS TO PROTECT THE SECURITY OF COMPUTERS AT WORK. DOWNLOAD

Online forms of baiting consist of enticing ads that lead to malicious sites or that encourage users to download a malware-infected application. Victims pick up the bait out of curiosity and insert it into a work or home computer, resulting in automatic malware installation on the system.īaiting scams don’t necessarily have to be carried out in the physical world. The bait has an authentic look to it, such as a label presenting it as the company’s payroll list. For example, attackers leave the bait-typically malware-infected flash drives-in conspicuous areas where potential victims are certain to see them (e.g., bathrooms, elevators, the parking lot of a targeted company). The most reviled form of baiting uses physical media to disperse malware. They lure users into a trap that steals their personal information or inflicts their systems with malware. BaitingĪs its name implies, baiting attacks use a false promise to pique a victim’s greed or curiosity. The following are the five most common forms of digital social engineering assaults.

Social engineering attacks come in many different forms and can be performed anywhere where human interaction is involved.

Mistakes made by legitimate users are much less predictable, making them harder to identify and thwart than a malware-based intrusion. What makes social engineering especially dangerous is that it relies on human error, rather than vulnerabilities in software and operating systems.

List two ways to protect the security of computers at work.